The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) currently occupies a wide
range of terrestrial habitats across the United States and is expanding its range to include
much of the North American continent (Ilse and Hellgren, 2001). It is the only porcupine
in North America, and its habitat includes hemlock and deciduous forests, which often
brings it into close contact with humans who have monopolized such areas for
development and agriculture (Roze, 1989).